MR. JOHN BUNYAN’S DYING
SAYINGS.
OF SIN.
Sin is the great block and bar to our
happiness, the procurer of all miseries to man, both here
and hereafter: take away sin and nothing can hurt us: for
death, temporal, spiritual, and eternal, is the wages of
it.
Sin, and man for sin, is the object of the
wrath of God. How dreadful, therefore, must his case be who
continues in sin! For who can bear or grapple with the
wrath of God?
No sin against God can be little, because it
is against the great God of heaven and earth; but if the
sinner can find out a little God, it may be easy to find
out little sins.
Sin turns all God’s grace into
wantonness; it is the dare of his justice, the rape of his
mercy, the jeer of his patience, the slight of his power,
and the contempt of his love.[1]
Take heed of giving thyself liberty of
committing one sin, for that will lead thee to another;
till, by an ill custom, it become natural.
To begin a sin, is to lay a foundation for a
continuance; this continuance is the mother of custom, and
impudence at last the issue.
The death of Christ giveth us the best
discovery of ourselves, in what condition we were, in that
nothing could help us but that; and the most clear
discovery of the dreadful nature of our sins. For if sin be
so dreadful a thing as to wring the heart of the Son of
God, how shall a poor wretched sinner be able to bear
it?
OF AFFLICTION.
Nothing can render affliction so
insupportable as the load of sin: would you, therefore, be
fitted for afflictions, be sure to get the burden of your
sins laid aside, and then what afflictions soever you may
meet with will be very easy to you.
If thou canst hear and bear the rod of
affliction which God shall lay upon thee, remember this
lesson—thou art beaten that thou mayest be
better.
The Lord useth his flail of tribulation to
separate the chaff from the wheat.
The school of the cross is the school of
light; it discovers the world’s vanity, baseness, and
wickedness, and lets us see more of God’s mind. Out
of dark affliction comes a spiritual light.
In times of affliction we commonly meet with
the sweetest experiences of the love of God.
Did we heartily renounce the pleasures of
this world, we should be very little troubled for our
afflictions; that which renders an afflicted state so
insupportable to many is because they are too much addicted
to the pleasures of this life, and so cannot endure that
which makes a separation between them.
OF REPENTANCE AND COMING TO
CHRIST.
The end of affliction is the discovery of
sin, and of that to bring us to a Saviour. Let us
therefore, with the prodigal, return unto him, and we shall
find ease and rest.
A repenting penitent, though formerly as bad
as the worst of men, may, by grace, become as good as the
best.
To be truly sensible of sin is to sorrow for
displeasing of God; to be afflicted that he is displeased
by us more than that he is displeased with us.
Your intentions to repentance, and the
neglect of that soul-saving duty, will rise up in judgment
against you.
Repentance carries with it a Divine
rhetoric, and persuades Christ to forgive multitudes of
sins committed against him.
Say not with thyself, To-morrow I will
repent; for it is thy duty to do it daily.
The gospel of grace and salvation is above
all doctrines the most dangerous, if it be received in word
only by graceless men; if it be not attended with a
sensible need of a Saviour, and bring them to him. For such
men as have only the notion of it, are of all men most
miserable; for by reason of their knowing more than
heathens, this shall only be their final portion, that they
shall have greater stripes.
OF PRAYER.
Before you enter into prayer, ask thy soul
these questions—1. To what end, O my soul, art thou
retired into this place? Art thou not come to discourse the
Lord in prayer? Is he present; will he hear thee? Is he
merciful; will he help thee? Is thy business slight; is it
not concerning the welfare of thy soul? What words wilt
thou use to move him to compassion?
To make thy preparation complete, consider
that thou art but dust and ashes, and he the great God and
Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, that clothes himself with
light as with a garment; that thou art a vile sinner, he a
holy God; that thou art but a poor crawling worm, he the
omnipotent Creator.
In all your prayers forget not to thank the
Lord for his mercies.
When thou prayest, rather let thy hearts be
without words, than thy words without a heart.
Prayer will make a man cease from sin, or
sin will entice a man to cease from prayer.
The spirit of prayer is more precious than
treasures of gold and silver.
Pray often, for prayer is a shield to the
soul, a sacrifice to God, and a scourge for
Satan.
OF THE LORD’S DAY, SERMONS, AND
WEEK DAYS.
Have a special care to sanctify the
Lord’s day; for as thou keepest it, so it will be
with thee all the week long.
Make the Lord’s day the market for thy
soul; let the whole day be spent in prayer, repetitions, or
meditations; lay aside the affairs of the other part of the
week; let thy sermon thou hast heard be converted into
prayer: Shall God allow thee six days, and wilt not thou
afford him one?
In the church, be careful to serve God; for
thou art in his eyes, and not in man’s.
Thou mayest hear sermons often, and do well
in practicing what thou hearest; but thou must not expect
to be told thee in a pulpit all that thou oughtest to do,
but be studious in searching the Scriptures, and reading
good books; what thou hearest may be forgotten, but what
thou readest may better be retained.
Forsake not the public worship of God, lest
God forsake thee, not only in public, but in
private.
In the week days, when thou risest in the
morning, consider, 1. Thou must die. 2. Thou mayest die
that minute. 3. What will become of thy soul. Pray often.
At night consider, 1. What sins thou hast committed. 2. How
often thou hast prayed. 3. What hath thy mind been bent
upon. 4. What hath been thy dealing. 5. What thy
conversation. 6. If thou callest to mind the errors of the
day, sleep not without a confession to God, and a hope of
pardon. Thus every morning and evening make up thy accounts
with Almighty God, and thy reckoning will be the less at
last.
OF THE LOVE OF THE WORLD.
Nothing more hinders a soul from coming to
Christ, than a vain love of the world; and till a soul is
freed from it, it can never have a true love for
God.
What are the honours and riches of this
world, when compared to the glories of a crown of
life?
Love not the world; for it [the love of the
world] is a moth in a Christian’s life.
To despise the world is the way to enjoy
heaven; and blessed are they who delight to converse with
God by prayer.
What folly can be greater than to labour for
the meat that perisheth, and neglect the food of eternal
life?
God or the world must be neglected at
parting time, for then is the time of trial.
To seek yourself in this world is to be
lost; and to be humble is to be exalted.
The epicure that delighteth in the dainties
of this world, little thinketh that those very creatures
will one day witness against him.
OF SUFFERING.
It is not every suffering that makes a
martyr, but suffering for the Word of God after a right
manner; that is, not only for righteousness, but for
righteousness’ sake; not only for truth, but out of
love to truth; not only for God’s Word, but according
to it: to wit, in that holy, humble, meek manner, as the
Word of God requireth.
It is a rare thing to suffer aright, and to
have my spirit in suffering bent only against God’s
enemy, sin; sin in doctrine, sin in worship, sin in life,
and sin in conversation.
The devil, nor men of the world, can kill
thy righteousness, or love to it but by thy own hand; or
separate that and thee asunder without thy own act. Nor
will he that doth indeed suffer for the sake of it, or out
of love he bears thereto, be tempted to exchange it, for
the good will of all the world.
I have often thought that the best of
Christians are found in the worst of times. And I have
thought again that one reason why we are no better, is
because God purges us no more. Noah and Lot, who so holy as
they in the time of their afflictions? And yet who so idle
as they in the time of their prosperity?
OF DEATH AND JUDGMENT.
As the devil labours by all means to keep
out other things that are good, so to keep out of the heart
as much as in him lies, the thoughts of passing from this
life into another world; for he knows if he can but keep
them from the serious thoughts of death, he shall the more
easily keep them in their sins.
Nothing will make us more earnest in working
out the work of our salvation, than a frequent meditation
of mortality; nothing hath greater influence for the taking
off our hearts from vanities, and for the begetting in us
desires after holiness.
O sinner, what a condition wilt thou fall
into when thou departest this world; if thou depart
unconverted, thou hadst better have been smothered the
first hour thou wast born; thou hadst better have been
plucked one limb from another; thou hadst better have been
made a dog, a toad, a serpent, than to die unconverted, and
this thou wilt find true if thou repent not.
A man would be counted a fool to slight a
judge, before whom he is to have a trial of his whole
estate.[2] The trial we have before God is of otherguise
importance,[3] it concerns our eternal happiness or misery;
and yet dare we affront him?
The only way for us to escape that terrible
judgment, is to be often passing a sentence of condemnation
upon ourselves here. When the sound of the trumpet shall be
heard, which shall summon the dead to appear before the
tribunal of God, the righteous shall hasten out of their
graves with joy to meet their Redeemer in the clouds;
others shall call to the hills and mountains to fall upon
them, to cover them from the sight of their Judge; let us
therefore in time be posing[4] ourselves which of the two
we shall be.
OF THE JOYS OF HEAVEN.
There is no good in this life but what is
mingled with some evil; honours perplex, riches disquiet,
and pleasures ruin health. But in heaven we shall find
blessings in their purity, without any ingredient to
embitter, with everything to sweeten them.
O! who is able to conceive the
inexpressible, inconceivable joys that are there? None but
they who have tasted of them. Lord, help us to put such a
value upon them here, that in order to prepare ourselves
for them, we may be willing to forego the loss of all those
deluding pleasures here.
How will the heavens echo of joy, when the
Bride, the Lamb’s wife, shall come to dwell with her
husband for ever?
Christ is the desire of nations, the joy of
angels, the delight of the Father; what solace then must
that soul be filled with, that hath the possession of him
to all eternity?
O! what acclamations of joy will there be,
when all the children of God shall meet together, without
fear of being disturbed by the antichristian and Cainish
brood!
Is there not a time coming when the godly
may ask the wicked what profit they have in their pleasure?
what comfort in their greatness? and what fruits in all
their labour?
If you would be better satisfied what the
beatifical vision means, my request is that you would live
holily, and go and see.
OF THE TORMENTS OF HELL.
Heaven and salvation is not surely more
promised to the godly than hell and damnation is threatened
to, and shall be executed on, the wicked.
When once a man is damned, he may bid adieu
to all pleasures.
Oh! who knows the power of God’s
wrath? none but damned ones.
Sinners’ company are the devil and his
angels, tormented in everlasting fire with a
curse.
Hell would be a kind of paradise if it were
not worse than the worst of this world.
As different as grief is from joy, as
torment from rest, as terror from peace; so different is
the state of sinners from that of saints in the world to
come.
[Licensed, September 10, 1688.]
FOOTNOTES:
1. Among these truly remarkable sayings, so
characteristic of our great author, this of the fearful
nature of sin is peculiarly striking; it is worthy of being
imprinted on every Christian’s heart, to keep alive a
daily sense of the exceeding sinfulness of
sin.—Ed.
2. Judges in those days were often biased by
personal feelings, and in some cases even by
bribes.—Ed.
3. ‘Otherguise importance’;
another manner of importance.—Ed.
4. ‘Posing,’ questioning
closely, putting to a stand.—Imperial
Dictionary.—Ed.