SCRIPTURAL POEMS;
BEING
SEVERAL PORTIONS OF SCRIPTURE DIGESTED
INTO ENGLISH VERSE
viz.,
I. The Book of Ruth
II. The History of Samson
III. Christ's Sermon on the
Mount
IV. The Prophecy of Jonah
V. The Life of Joseph
VI. The Epistle of James
BY JOHN BUNYAN
Licensed According to Order.
London: Printed for J. Blare, at the Looking
Glass, on London Bridge, 1701.
ADVERTISEMENT BY THE
EDITOR.
This very interesting little volume of
poems, we believe, has not been reprinted since the year
1701, nor has it ever been inserted in any edition or
catalogue of Bunyan's works. This may have arisen from
the author's having sold his entire copyright--a fact
which prevented Charles Doe from publishing many other of
Bunyan's treatises, when he projected his edition of
the entire works, of which the first volume only was
printed. With some other of Bunyan's rarest tracts, it
escaped the researches of Wilson, who published the works
in 1737, and also of Whitefield, Mason, and all other
editors of Bunyan's works. Mr. Doe, in his very
interesting pages called 'The Struggler, for the
Preservation of Mr. John Bunyan's Labours,' gives a
catalogue table of his books in the order in which they
were published; but he had not discovered these poems, nor
the Emblems, nor the Exhortation to Peace and
Unity.
The volume from which this edition is
printed consists of one hundred pages in crown octavo, with
a very rude cut of Ruth and Boaz. It is of extreme rarity,
if not unique, in a perfect state. The imprint is--London,
for J. Blare, at the Looking Glass, on London Bridge, 1701.
It forms part of the Editor's extensive collection of
the original or early editions of Bunyan's tracts and
treatises; the scarcity of which may be accounted for, from
their having been printed on very bad paper, and worn out
by use, being so generally and eagerly read by pious
persons among the labouring classes of the
community.
The style and substance of these scriptural
poems are entirely Bunyan's. His veneration for the
holy oracles appears through every page, by his close
adherence to the text. He fully proves what he asserts in
his address to the reader--
'The WORD are for the most part all the
same,
For I affected plainness more than
fame.'
However uncouth it may appear to use a
plural verb after a singular noun, it really expresses his
meaning, which is evidently, that portions of the WORD of
God are rendered into poetry as nearly as possible, word
for word with the original; and he immediately apologizes
for this rudeness, in neglecting the rules of grammar, by
stating his earnest plainness of speech, and his want of
education in early life.
'Nor could'st thou hope to have it
better done,
For I'm no poet, nor a poet's
son,
But a mechanic, guided by no
rule,
But what I gained in a grammar
school
In my minority.'
How exactly does this agree with his account
of himself in boyhood,--'It pleased God to put it into
my parent's heart to put me to school, to learn both to
read and write; though, to my shame I confess, I did soon
lose that I learnt, even almost utterly.'[1]
Our surprise will be excited, not by little
inaccuracies of style or departures from the rules of
grammar, but at the talent of a poor mechanic, in so
faithfully rendering scripture histories in such simple and
striking language. As Mr. Burton says, in commending his
Gospel Truths Vindicated,--'This man hath not the
learning or wisdom of man, yet through grace he hath
received the teaching of God, and the learning of the
Spirit of Christ, which is the thing that makes a man both
a Christian and a minister of the gospel (Isa 50:4). He was
not chosen out of an earthly, but out of the heavenly
University, and hath taken these three heavenly
degrees--Union with Christ--The Anointing of the Spirit,
and Experience of the Temptations of Satan; far better than
all the University learning and degrees that can be
had.' May Bunyan's desire be realized, and his
verses prove to all our readers
'As delighting
To thee in reading, as to me in
writing.'
GEO. OFFOR.
Hackney, August 22, 1849
SCRIPTURAL POEMS
TO THE READER.
Whoe'er thou art that shall peruse this
book,
This may inform thee, when I
undertook
To write these lines, it was not my
design
To publish this imperfect work of
mine:
Composed only for diversion's
sake.
But being inclin'd to think thou
may'st partake
Some benefit thereby, I have thought
fit,
Imperfect as it is, to publish
it.
The subjects are a part of the
contents,
Both of the Old and the New
Testaments;
The word are for the most part all the
same,
For I affected plainness more than
fame.
Nor could'st thou hope to have it better
done:
For I'm no poet, nor a poet's
son,
But a mechanic, guided by no
rule,
But what I gained in a grammar
school
In my minority: I can't commend
it,
Such as it is into the world I send
it,
And should be glad to see some hand to mend
it.
Would but those men whose genius leads them
to't,
And who have time and parts wherewith to
do't,
Employ their pens in such a task as
this,
'Twould be a most delightsome
exercise
Of profit to themselves and others
too:
If what the learned Herbert says, holds
true,
A verse may find him, who a sermon
flies,
And turn delight into a
sacrifice;[2]
Thus I conclude, and wish it as
delighting
To thee in reading as to me in
writing.
JOHN BUNYAN.
THE BOOK OF RUTH
A VERY RUDE WOODCUT:--RUTH
GLEANING.--RUTH CREEPING TO BOAZ, WHO IS
ASLEEP.
CHAP. I.
In ancient times, e'er Israel knew the
way
Of kingly power, when judges bore the
sway:
A certain man of Bethlehem Juda
fled,
By reason of a famine that
o'erspread
The land, into the land of Moab,
where
He and his wife, and sons, sojourners
were.
His name Elimelech, his eldest
son
Was called Mahlon, t'other
Chilion,
His wife was Naomi, Ephrathites they
were:
They went to Moab and continued
there:
Where of her husband Naomi was
bereft,
And only she and her two sons were
left:
Who took them wives of Moab in their
youth.
The name of one was Orpah, t'other
Ruth:
And there they died ere twice five years
were gone;
And Naomi was wholly left alone.
Then she arose, and her step-daughters with
her,
To leave the land of Moab
altogether:
For she had heard the Lord had
visited
Her native country, with increase of
bread,
Wherefore the land of Moab she
forsook,
And to her native place her course she
took,
Her daughters with her: whom she did
desire,
That to their mother's house they would
retire.
The Lord, said she, be kind to you
again,
As you to me, and to the dead have
been.
God grant you each may be with husbands
blest,
And in the enjoyment of them both find
rest,
Then she embraced them, and there
withal,
Down from their cheeks, the tears began to
fall.
They wept aloud, and said, Most surely
we
Unto thy people will return with
thee.
But Naomi replied, Wherefore will
ye,
My daughters, thus resolve to go with
me?
Are there yet any more sons in my
womb,
That may your husbands be in time to
come?
Return again, my daughters, go your
way,
For I'm too old to marry: should I
say
I've hope? Should I this night conceive
a son?
Would either of you stay till he is
grown?
Would you so long without an husband[3]
live?
Nay, nay, my daughters, for it doth me
grieve
Exceedingly, even for your sakes, that
I
Do under this so great affliction
lie.
And here they wept again. And Orpah
kiss'd
Her mother, But Ruth would be not
dismiss'd
But clave unto her: unto whom she
spake
And said, Behold, thy sister is gone
back,
With her own gods, and people to
abide,
Go thou along with her. But Ruth
replied,
Intreat me not to leave thee, or
return:
For where thou goest, I'll go, where
thou sojourn,
I'll sojourn also. And what people's
thine,
And who thy God, the same shall both be
mine.
Where thou shalt die, there will I die
likewise,
And I'll be buried where thy body
lies.
The Lord do so to me, and more, if
I
Do leave thee, or forsake thee till I
die.
And when she saw the purpose of her
heart,
She left off to desire her to
depart.
So they two travelled along
together
To Bethlehem, and when they were come
thither,
Behold! the people were surprised, and
cried,
What, is this Naomi? But she
replied,
Oh! call me Mara, and not Naomi;
For I have been afflicted
bitterly.
I went out from you full, but now I
come,
As it hath pleased God, quite empty
home:
Why then call ye me Naomi? Since
I
Have been afflicted so
exceedingly.
So Naomi return'd, and Ruth
together,
Who had come from the land of Moab with
her:
And unto Bethlem Judah did they
come,
Just as the Barley Harvest was
begun.
CHAP. II.
There was a man of kin to Naomi,
One that was of her husband's
family,
His name was Boaz, and his wealth was
great.
And Ruth, the Moabitess, did
intreat
Her Mother's leave, that she might go,
and gather
Some ears of corn, where she should most
find favour:
Go, daughter, go, said she. She went and
came
Near to the reapers, to glean after
them:
And lo, it was her hap to light
among
The reapers, which to Boaz did
belong.
Behold, now Boaz came from
Bethlehem
Unto his reapers, and saluted
them,
And they bless'd him again: and he
enquired
Of him that was set over them he
hired,
From whence the damsel was, and was
inform'd
She was the Moabitess that
return'd
With Naomi: and she did ask, said
he,
That here amongst the reapers she might
be,
And that she might have liberty to
glean
Among the sheaves. And she all day hath
been,
Ev'n from the morning until now, with
us,
That she hath stay'd a little in the
house.
Then Boaz said to Ruth, observe, my
daughter,
That thou go not from hence, or follow
after
The reapers of another field, but
where
My maidens are, see that thou tarry
there:
Observe what field they reap, and go thou
there,
Have I not charged the young men to
forbear
To touch thee? And when thou dost thirst,
approach
And drink of what the youths have set
abroach.[4]
Then she fell on her face, and to the
ground
She bow'd herself, and said, Why have I
found
Such favour in thine eyes; that thou, to
me
Who am a stranger, should so courteous
be?
And Boaz said, it hath been fully
shewn
To me, what to thy mother-in-law thou'st
done,
Since of thine husband thou hast been
bereft:
How thou thy father and thy mother
left,
And thine own native land; to come
unto
A land which thou before didst never
know:
The Lord, the God of Israel, the
defence
Whom now thou'st chosen, be thy
recompence.
Then said she, let me in thy sight, my
lord,
Find favour in that thou dost thus
afford
Me comfort, and since thou so kind to
me
Dost speak, though I thereof unworthy
be.
And Boaz said, at meal time come thou
near,
Eat of the bread, and dip i' th'
vinegar.
And by the reapers she sat down to
meat,
He gave her parched corn, and she did
eat,
And was suffic'd; and left, and rose to
glean:
And Boaz gave command to the young
men,
Let her come in among the sheaves, said
he,
To glean, and let her not reproached
be.
Let fall some handfuls also
purposely,
And let her take them without
injury.
So she till even glean'd , and then beat
out
Her barley, being an ephah[5] or
thereabout.
She took it up, and to the city
went,
And to her mother-in-law did it
present:
And what she had reserv'd to her she
gave,
When she had took what she design'd to
have.
Then unto her, her mother-in-law did
say,
In what field hast thou been to glean
to-day?
And where hast thou been working? Blest be
he,
That thus hath taken cognizance of
thee.
She told with whom, and furthermore did
say,
The man's name's Boaz, where I
wrought to-day.
And Naomi replied, may he be
blest,
Even of the Lord, whose kindness
manifest
Unto the living and the dead hath
been:
The man's our kinsman, yea, the next of
kin.
And Ruth, the Moabitess, said, he
gave
Me likewise a commandment not to
leave,
Or to depart from following his young
men,
Until they had brought all his harvest
in.
And Naomi said unto Ruth, my
daughter,
'Tis good that thou observe to follow
after
His maidens, that they meet thee not
elsewhere.
So she to Boaz's maidens still kept
near,
Till barley and wheat harvest both, she
saw
Were done, and she dwelt with her
mother-in-law.
CHAP. III.
Then Naomi said, Shall I not, my
daughter,
Seek rest for thee, that thou do well
hereafter?
And is not Boaz, with whose maids thou
wast,
One of the nearest kinsmen that thou
hast?
Behold, this night he in his threshing
floor
Is winnowing Barley, wash thyself
therefore,
Anoint thee, put thy clothes on, and get
down
Unto the floor; but make not thyself
known,
Till he hath eat and drank, and shall
prepare
To lie him down; then take good notice
where
He goes about to take his night's
repose,
And go thou in there, and lift up the
clothes
From off his feet, and likewise lay thee
down,
And what thou hast to do he will make
known.
And she made answer, Whatsoever
thou
Hast me commanded, will I gladly
do.
And down unto the floor she hasted,
and
Forthwith fulfilled her mother-in-law's
command.
So now when Boaz had his heart
refresh'd,
With meat and drink, he laid him down to
rest,
Near to the heap of corn; she softly
came,
Uncover'd's feet, and lay down by
the same.
And, lo! at midnight, as he turn'd him
round,
He was afraid, for at his feet he
found
A woman lay. Who art thou? then said
he.
I am thine handmaid Ruth, replied
she,
Over thine handmaid therefore spread thy
skirt,
I pray, because thou a near kinsman
art.
Blessed be thou, said he, because thou
hast
Made manifest more kindness at the
last,
Than at the first, in that thou did'st,
my daughter,
No young men, whether poor or rich, go
after.
And now, my daughter, be not thou
afraid,
I will do to thee all that thou hast
said:
For all the city of my people
knows,
Thou art a woman truly virtuous;
And now though I am kin and
undoubtedly,
Yet there is one that's nearer kin than
I.
Tarry this night, and when 'tis morning
light,
If he will like a kinsman, do thee
right,
We'll let him, but if not, I myself
will,
As the Lord lives; till morning lie thou
still.
And till the morning at his feet she
lay,
And then arose about the break of
day;
And he gave her a charge, not to
declare
That there had any womankind been
there.
He also said, bring here thy veil, and
hold
To me; she did, and thereinto he
told
Six measures full of barley, and did
lay
It on her, and she hasted thence
away.
And when unto her mother-in-law she
came,
Art thou, said she, my daughter come
again?
Then what the man had done she told, and
said,
He these six measures full of barley
laid
Upon me, for said he, This I
bestow,
Lest to thy mother thou should'st empty
go.
Then, said she, sit still daughter, till
thou see
What the event of this intrigue will
be;
For till the man this day hath made an
end,
No satisfaction will on him
attend.
CHAP. IV.
And Boaz went up to the city
gate,
And after a short space, while there he
sate,
The kinsman of whom he had spoke, came
by,
To whom he said, Ho,[6] such a one, draw
nigh,
And sit down here. He came and sat him
down.
Then he took ten men, elders of the
town,
And caused them to sit down. Then to the
man
That was of kin, thus he his speech
began,
Naomi, said he, who not long since
sojourn'd
Among the Moabites, is now
return'd;
And doth intend to sell a piece of
ground,
The which Elimelech our brother
own'd.
And now to give thee notice, I thought
fit,
That if thou pleasest, thou may'st
purchase it.
In presence of these men assembled
here.
Then if thou wilt redeem it, now
declare
Thy mind, but if thou wilt not, then let
me,
For thou art next of kin, and I next
thee.
Then said the kinsman, I will it
redeem.
Boaz reply'd, if good to thee it
seem,
To buy it of the hand of Naomi,
Thou also art obliged the same to
buy
Of Ruth the Moabitess, wife o' th'
dead;
On his inheritance to raise up
seed.
The kinsman said, I cannot do this
thing
Myself, lest I an inconvenience
bring
Upon mine own inheritance, what's
mine
By right, therefore I now to thee
resign.
Now this in Israel did a custom
stand,
Concerning changing and redeeming
land;
To put all controversy to an end,
A man pluck'd off his shoe, and gave his
friend;
And this in Israel was an
evidence,
When e'er they changed an
inheritance.
Then said the kinsman unto Boaz,
do
Thou take my right. And off he pluck'd
his shoe.
Then Boaz to the elders thus did
say
And to the people, all of you this
day
Appear for me as witnesses, that
I
Have bought all of the land of
Naomi,
That was Elimelech's or did
belong
Either to Mahlon or to Chilion:
And Ruth the Moabitess, who some
time
Was Mahlon's wife, I've
purchas'd to be mine,
Still to preserve alive the dead man's
name
On his inheritance, lest that the
same
Should in the gate where he
inhabited,
Or 'mongst his brethren be
extinguished:
Behold, this day, my witnesses you
are.
Then all the people that were present
there,
And elders said, We are thy
witnesses:
May God this woman thou hast taken
bless,
That she, like Rachel, and like Leah
be,
Which two did build up Israel's
family:
And thou in Ephratah exalt thy
name,
And through the town of Bethl'hem spread
thy fame;
And may the seed which God shall give to
thee
Of this young woman, full as prosperous
be,
As was the house of Pharez
heretofore,
(Pharez, whom Tamar unto Judah
bore.)
So he took Ruth, and as his wife he knew
her,
And God was pleased, when he went in to
her
To grant the blessing of
conception,
And she accordingly bare him a
son.
Then said the woman, Blessed be the
Lord!
Bless thou him Naomi, who doth
afford
To thee this day a kinsman, which shall
be
Famous in Israel; and shall be to
thee
As the restorer of thy life
again,
And in thy drooping age shall thee
sustain:
For that thy daughter-in-law, who loves thee
well
And in thy sight doth seven sons
excel,
Hath born this child. Then Naomi took the
boy
To nurse; and did him in her bosom
lay.
Her neighbours too, gave him a name, for
why,
This son, say they, is born to
Naomi:
They called him Obed, from whose loins did
spring
Jesse, the sire of David, Israel's
king.
THE HISTORY OF SAMSON
JUDGES, CHAP. XIII.
When Israel's sins th' Almighty did
provoke,
To make them subject to Philistine
yoke
For forty years: in Zorah dwelt a
man,
His name Manoah, of the tribe of
Dan;
His wife was barren, unto whom
appeared
The angel of the Lord, and thus
declared:
Though thou, said he, art barren, time shall
come
Thou shalt enjoy the blessing of thy
womb;
Now therefore I entreat thee to
refrain
From wine, strong drink, and things that are
unclean,
For lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a
son,
Upon whose head there shall no razor
come:
For he to God a Nazarite shall
be,
And shall begin to set his people
free
From the Philistine yoke. The woman
came
And told her husband, she had seen a
man
Of God: his dreadful look made me, said
she,
Think him an angel of the Lord to
be:
But I inquired not from whence he
came,
Neither did he make known to me his
name:
But thus he said, Thou shalt conceive a
son;
Wherefore strong drink and wine, see that
thou shun,
And have a care that thou be not
defil'd
With things that are unclean; for why, the
child
Shall from his separation from the
womb,
Become a Nazarite, ev'n to his
tomb.
Manoah then did supplicate the
Lord,
And said, O Lord, be pleased to
afford
This favour unto me, to send
again
The man of God, more fully to
explain
Thy will to us, that we may rightly
know,
When this child shall be born, what we must
do.
And to Manoah's prayer God gave
ear,
And to his wife the angel did
appear
Again, as she did in the field
retire,
At such time as her husband was not nigh
her.
And she made haste, and ran, and strait
declared
Unto her husband, that the man
appeared
Again, whom she had seen the other
day.
Manoah then arose, and went his
way,
And when he came, he said, Art thou the
man
That spakest to my wife? He said, I
am.
Manoah said, Now let thy words be
true;
How shall we use the child, What must we
do?
Then said the angel of the Lord, let
her
Of all that I have charged her
beware:
She may not taste of what comes of the
vine,
Nor may she drink strong drink, or any
wine,
Nor may she eat of things that are
unclean,
From all that I have said let her
refrain.
Manoah said unto the angel, stay
With us, till we have dress'd a kid, I
pray.
But he reply'd, though thou shalt me
detain,
I'll eat no bread, but if thou dost
design
A sacrifice unto the Lord, then
offer:
For ne'er till now, Manoah did
discover
It was a man of God he spake
unto.
Then said he to the angel, Let me
know
Thy name, that when these things shall be
perform'd,
The honour due to thee may be
return'd.
Whereto the man of God made this
reply,
Why askest thou, since 'tis a
mystery?
So he a kid, and a meat-off'ring
took,
And offer'd to the Lord upon a
rock.
And there the man of God did
wond'rously,
The whilst Manoah and his wife stood
by:
For as the altar did send up the
flame,
The man of God ascended in the
same.
Manoah and his wife stood looking
on,
And on their faces to the ground fell
down.
But then the angel did appear no
more.
Manoah then knew who he was:
therefore
He said unto his wife, most surely
we
Shall die, for we the face of God did
see.
But she reply'd, If God would such a
thing,
He would not now accept our
offering,
Or would he have to us these things made
known;
Or told us, as at this time he hath
done.
And now, according to the angel's
word,
The woman bare a son, to whom the
Lord
Was pleas'd, his blessing graciously to
give:
She call'd him Samson, and the child did
thrive.
And lo! the spirit of the Lord
began,
At times to move him in the camp of
Dan.
CHAP. XIV.
Now down to Timnath Samson's steps
incline,
Where seeing the daughter of a
Philistine,
He came up and did of his parents
crave,
That he in marriage might the woman
have.
Then thus his father and his mother
said,
'Mongst all thy kin can'st thou find
ne'er a maid;
Nor yet among my people, fit to
make
A wife, but thou wilt this Philistine
take,
Of race uncircumcised? He
replied,
Get her for me, for I'm well
satisfied.
But neither of his parents then did
know,
It was the Lord that moved him
thereto,
To seek a way to accomplish his
designs,
Upon the then o'er-ruling
Philistines.
Then Samson and his parents both went
down
To Timnath, and as they came near the
town,
Among the vineyards a young lion
roar'd:
Then on him came the spirit of the
Lord,
And though unarm'd, he rent him like a
kid,
But he discovered not to them the
deed.
And he went down, and with the woman
treated,
And was well pleas'd to have the match
completed.
And in a while as he returned
again
To take his wife, behold, where he had
slain
The beast, he there a swarm of bees set eye
on,
And honey in the carcase of the
lion:
He took thereof, and eating, on he
went,
And to his parents did a part
present:
And they did also eat, but did not
know
That from the lion's carcase it did
flow.
So down his father went unto the
woman,
And Samson made a feast, as it was
common
Among young men. The Philistines
provide
Thirty companions with him to
abide
And Samson said unto them, now
behold,
I have a riddle for you to
unfold;
Which if you do before the seven days'
feast
Be ended, I will give to every
guest
A sheet and change of garments; but if
ye
Cannot declare it, ye shall give to
me
Full thirty sheets, and thirty changes
too.
Then said they, What's thy riddle, let
us know?
And Samson said, The eater sent forth
meat,
And from the strong there came a thing most
sweet.
And they could not in three days find it
out,
Wherefore before the seventh came
about,
They said unto his wife, Thou must
entice
Thy husband to discover this
device
Lest we burn thee, and all thy father's
house:
Is it not so, that ye have called
us
To make a spoil? And Samson's wife wept
sore,
And said, thou dost but hate me, and no
more;
To put a riddle to my countrymen
And not tell't me. And he reply'd
again,
I have not told my father or my
mother,
And shall I now to thee this thing
discover.
And she continually before him
wept,
During the time the feasting days were
kept.
And now behold it came to pass that
he,
By reason of her importunity,
Did on the seventh day to her
unfold
The riddle, which she to her brethren
told;
And e'er the sun went down on that same
day,
The Philistines to Samson thus did
say,
What is more sweet than honey? What more
strong
Than is a lion? And he said, how
long
Would it have been, e'er you had
understood
This thing, had you not with my heifer
plow'd?
Then came the spirit of the Lord
upon
Him, and he hasted down to
Askelon,
And thirty of the Philistines he
slew,
And took their clothes, and gave the
garments due.
To every one of them that had
disclosed
The meaning of the riddle he
proposed;
And towards them his anger fiercely
burned,
And he unto his father's house
returned.
But Samson's wife was given unto
one
That was his friend and chief
companion.
CHAP. XV.
But in a while, as Samson visited
His wife, in the wheat harvest with a
kid,
To her into her chamber he would
go,
The which her father would not let him
do;
But said, I thought that thou had'st
quite forsook her,
Wherefore I gave consent, and thy friend
took her;
Doth not her sister's beauty her's
exceed,
Though young? I pray then take her in her
stead.
And Samson said, I shall more blameless
be
Than they, though I shall do them
injury.
And then he caught three hundred foxes,
and
Turn'd tail to tail, and put a fiery
brand
Between two tails, and setting fire
thereto,
Into the standing corn he let them
go,
And burnt both shocks and standing corn and
vines,
And all the olives of the
Philistines.
Then they inquired who this thing had
done,
And were inform'd it was the
Timnite's son;
Because his father took his wife
away,
And gave her his companion to
enjoy.
And the Philistines came up, full of
wrath,
And burnt with fire, her and her father
both.
And Samson said, though you have done this
thing,
A further evil I will on you
bring;
And my avenging hand shall cease
hereafter;
And hip and thigh he smote them with great
slaughter.
And he return'd, and came up to the
top
Of Etam, and dwelt there upon the
rock.
Then the Philistines up to Judah
went,
And in the vale of Lehi pitched their
tent.
Then said the men of Judah, for what
reason
Are you come up against us at this
season?
And they made answer, We are come to
bind
Samson, to do to him in the same
kind
As he hath done to us. Then there went
up
Three thousand men of Judah to the
top
Of the rock Etam, and to Samson
said,
Dost thou not know that we have long
obey'd
The Philistines? Wherefore is it that
thou
Hast done this thing, to bring this evil
now,
Upon us, let us know it? Then said
he
I did to them as they have done to
me.
Then said they we are come, and have brought
bands,
To bind, and give thee up into their
hands.
And he made answer, you shall swear unto
me,
That you yourselves no injury will do
me.
And they reply'd, no no, we will but
bind thee,
We will not kill thee, but to them resign
thee.
And they took two new cords, and therewith
tied him,
And from the rock where he abode convey
him:
Whom when they to the camp at Lehi
brought,
The Philistines against him gave a
shout:
And mightily the Spirit of the
Lord
Came on him, and like burning flax each
cord
That was upon his arms became; the
bands
Were likewise separated from his
hands.
And he the jaw-bone of an ass
espied,
And took and smote them till a thousand
died.
Then said he, with an ass's jaw-bone
I
Have made mine enemies in heaps to
lie.
Behold I have destroy'd a thousand
men
With this same worthless ass's jaw. And
when
He made an end to speak, it came to
pass
He cast away the jaw-bone of the
ass,
And said, Now let the place where this was
done
Be by the name of Ramath-Lehi
known.
And he was sore athirst, and to the
Lord
He cried, and said, O Lord, thou did'st
afford
This great deliverance, and now shall
I,
By reason of my thirst fall down and
die,
And fall into the most accursed
hands
Of these uncircumcis'd Philistine
bands?
But God was pleas'd to cleave an hollow
place,
Within the jaw, from whence did water
pass;
Whereof when he had drunk, his spirit
came
As heretofore, and he reviv'd
again:
Wherefore that place, which is in Lehi,
bore
Unto this day the name of
En-hakkore.
And in the days the Philistines bore
sway,
Israel for twenty years did him
obey.
CHAP. XVI.
Then down to Gaza Samson went, and
there
Seeing an harlot, went in unto
her.
And when the Gazites heard he was come
thither:
Straightway they gathered themselves
together
To compass him about, and lay in
wait
All night, to take him in the city
gate;
And they were still all night, for why? Say
they,
To-morrow we shall kill him when 'tis
day.
And he till midnight lay, and then
arose,
And with the city gates away he
goes,
Bearing the posts and bar and all
away,
And on an hill near Hebron did them
lay.
And afterward it came to pass he
saw,
And lov'd a woman named
Delilah,
Who in the vale of Sorek dwelt, to
whom
There did the lords of the Philistines
come,
And said, If thou wilt but entice him to
reveal
Where lies his strength, and which way we
may deal
With him, to bind him, to afflict him,
we
Each one will give a great reward to
thee.
And she to Samson said, I pray thee,
tell
Wherein thy strength doth other men
excel,
And how thou may'st be bound. And he
replied,
If they with seven green withs that
ne'er were dried,
Shall bind me hand and foot, I shall be
then
As weak and impotent as other
men.
Then the Philistine lords for her
provide
The seven green withs which never had been
dried,
And she therewith did bind him, (now there
were
Men lying in wait whom she had placed
there,)
Then she cried out, and said, Now Samson
stand
Thy ground, for the Philistines are at
hand.
And straight he brake the withs, and they
became
Like to a thread of tow when touch'd
with flame:
So was his strength not found out. Then said
she,
Samson, behold, thou hast deceived
me,
And told me lies: therefore no longer blind
me,
But tell, I pray thee, wherewith I may bind
thee.
Bind me with ropes that ne'er were
us'd, said he;
Then weak as other men are, shall I
be.
She therefore took new ropes, and bound him,
and
Cried, Samson, the Philistines are at
hand:
(And in the chamber there were man lay
hid)
And from his arms he brake them like a
thread.
Then said she, Thou hast mocked me
hitherto,
And told me lies: now tell me what to
do
To bind thee. He replied, Thou with the
web
Must interweave the seven locks of my
head.
Then she his locks did fasten with the
pin,
And said, The Philistines are coming
in,
Shift, Samson, for thyself; then he
awoke,
And pin and web, and all away he
took.
Then said she, How canst thou pretend to
love me,
When thus thy doing towards me disprove
thee?
For now, behold, thou hast deceived me
thrice,
And hast not told me where thy great
strength lies.
At length his soul being vex'd
exceedingly,
By reason of her importunity:
He told the secrets of his heart, and
said,
Never yet razor on my head was
laid;
For I have been to God a
Nazarite,
Even from the day that first I saw the
light:
Wherefore like other men, if I am
shaven,
I shall be weak, and of my strength
bereaven.
And when she saw that he had told her
all
The secrets of his heart, she sent to
call
The lords of the Philistines. Come, said
she,
This once, for now he hath made known to
me
The very truth. Then they came up
together,
And brought the money in their hands to give
her.
Then down to sleep upon her knees she laid
him,
And call'd a man, who of his locks
betray'd him.
And to afflict him she began, and
then
His strength became like that of other
men.
Then said she, Samson, thy Philistine
foes
Are just at hand: and he from sleep
arose,
And as at other times went forth to shake
him,
Not knowing that the Lord did now forsake
him.
But the Philistines seized him, and
brought
Him down to Gaza, having first put
out
His eyes, and did with brazen fetters
bind
And made him in the prison house to
grind.
Howbeit the hair upon his head
began,
After he had been shaved, to grow
again.
Then the Philistine lords together
met,
And a thanksigivng-day apart they
set,
For to rejoice, and unto Dagon
pay
Their highest service; For our God, say
they,
Did this: and when the people did
behold
Poor captive Samson, they their god
extoll'd,
And said, Our God hath given into our
hand
Him that destroy'd us, and laid waste
our land.
And in their height of mirth they sent to
call
Samson, to come and make sport for them
all.
And from the prison-house they brought him,
and
Between the pillars they set him to
stand;
And there he made them sport. Then to the
lad
That led him by the hand, thus Samson
said;
Let me now feel the pillars that
sustain
The house, that I myself thereon may
lean.
Now in the house there was a mighty
throng
Of men and women gather'd, and
among
Them, all the lords of the Philistines
were.
Besides, upon the roof there did
appear,
About three thousand men and women,
who
Beheld, while Samson made them sport
below.
And Samson, calling on the Lord, did
say,
O Lord, my God, remember me, I
pray,
This once give strength, that I aveng'd
may be
Of those Philistines who have blinded
me.
And with his right hand and his left, he
held
Two middle pillars which the house
upheld;
And said, Let me with the Philistines
die,
And then he bowed himself most
mightily:
And down the house fell on the lords, and
all
The people that were in't; so that the
fall
Thereof, slew at his dying many
more
Than he had slain in all his life
before.
Then did his brethren and his kinfolks
come
And took him up, and brought him with them
home,
And laid him in his father's
sepulchre,
When he had judged Israel twenty
year.
CHRIST'S SERMON ON THE
MOUNT
MATTHEW, CHAP. V.
And Jesus, seeing the multitudes,
ascended
Up to a mount, where sitting, and
attended
By his disciples, he began to
preach;
And on this manner following did them
teach.
Blessed are all such as are poor in
spirit,
For they the heavenly kingdom do
inherit.
Blessed are they that mourn; for in the
stead
Thereof shall comfort be
administered.
Blessed are they, whose meekness doth
excel:
For on the earth their portion is to
dwell.
Blessed are they, who after
righteousness
Hunger and thirst; for they shall it
possess.
Blessed are they, for they shall mercy
find,
Who to do mercifully are
inclin'd.
Blessed are all such as are pure in
heart;
For God his presence shall to them
impart.
Blessed are they that do make peace; for
why?
They shall be call'd the sons of the
Most High.
Blessed are they which suffer for the
sake
Of righteousness: for they of heav'n
partake.
Blessed are ye, when men shall falsely
speak
All kind of ill against you for my
sake,
And shall revile, and persecute you
sore;
Rejoice, and be exceeding glad
therefore:
For your reward in heav'n will be
great:
For thus of old they did the prophets
treat.
Ye are the salt o' th' earth; but
wherewith must
The earth be season'd when the
savour's lost?
It is from thenceforth good for nothing,
but
To be cast out, and trodd'n under
foot.
Ye are the light o' th' world; a
city set
Upon an hill cannot be hid; nor
yet
Do men a candle with a bushel
cover,
But set it where it lights the whole house
over.
So shine your light, your good works seen
thereby
Men may your heavenly Father
glorify.
Think not that to destroy the law I
came,
Or prophets; no, but to fulfil the
same.
For till the heav'n and earth shall pass
away,
One jot or tittle from the law, I
say,
Shall never pass, till all shall be
complete.
Whoso therefore presumes to
violate,
One of these least commands, and teacheth
so,
Shall in God's kingdom be accounted
low.
But he that doth, and teacheth them
likewise,
Shall in God's kingdom have great
dignities.
For I declare unto you, that
unless
You shall exceed the scribe and
pharisees
In righteousness; you shall on no
condition,
Into the heavenly kingdom gain
admission.
Ye've heard 'twas said of old,
'Thou shalt not kill.'
And he incurs the judgment who shall
spill
His brother's blood: but I to you
declare,
That he that's wroth without a cause,
shall bear
The judgment. Likewise of the council
he
That sayeth 'racha' shall in danger
be.
But whosoe'er shall say, Thou fool, the
same
Shall be in danger of eternal
flame.
When therefore to the altar thou dost
bring
Thy gift, and there rememb'rest any
thing
Thy brother hath against thee: leave it
there
Before the altar, and come thou not
near,
Till thou hast first made
reconciliation,
Then may'st thou come and offer thine
oblation.
Make an agreement with thine
adversary
Whilst thou art in the way, and do not
tarry;
Lest he at any time deliver thee
Unto the judge, and by the judge thou
be
Unto the officer forthwith
resign'd,
And in imprisonment thou be
confin'd;
I do affirm thou shalt not be
enlarg'd,
Till thou the utmost farthing hast
discharg'd.
Ye've heard that they of old did
testify,
That men should not commit
adultery:
But I pronounce him an adulterer,
Who views a woman to lust after
her.
And if thy right eye shall offensive
be,
Pluck thou it out and cast the same from
thee;
For it is better lose one, than that
all
Thy members should into hell torments
fall.
And if thy right hand doth offend, cut off
it,
And cast it from thee, for it will thee
profit
Much rather that one of thy members
fell,
Than that they should be all condemned to
hell.
It hath been said, whoso away shall
force
His wife, shall give her a bill of
divorce:
But whosoe'er shall put his wife
away,
Except for fornication's sake, I
say,
Makes her adult'ress, and who marries
her,
So put away, is an adulterer.
Again: Ye've heard, Thou shalt not be
forsworn,
Was ancient doctrine, but thou shalt
perform
Unto the Lord thine oaths: But I
declare,
That thou shalt not at all presume to
swear;
Neither by heaven, for it is God's
throne;
Nor by the earth, for his foot stands
thereon:
Neither swear by Jerusalem, for
why?
It is the city of the King Most
High:
Nor swear thou by thine head, for thou canst
make
No hair thereof to be or white or
black:
But let yea, yea; nay, nay, in speech
suffice,
For what is more from evil doth
arise.
Ye've heard, it hath been said; Eye for
an eye,
And tooth for tooth: But I do
testify,
That you shall not resist; but let him
smite
Thy left cheek also, who assaults thy
right.
And if that any by a lawsuit
shall
Demand thy coat, let them have cloak and
all.
And whosoe'er compelleth thee to
go
A mile, refuse not to go with him
two.
Give him that asketh, and from him that
may
Have need to borrow, turn not thou
away.
Ye've heard, 'twas said: That thou
shalt love thy friend
And hate thy foe: But let your love
extend
Unto your enemies: thus I
declare,
Bless them that curse, do good to them that
bear
Ill will, and for your persecutors
pray,
And them that do reproach you; that you
may
Be children of your Father that's in
heaven;
For he on good and bad alike hath
given
His sun to rise, and in like manner
doth
Send rain upon the just and unjust
both
For what is your reward, if you love
them
That love you? Do not publicans the
same?
And if your brethren only you
salute,
What more than they do ye? They also
do't.
I will therefore that you be perfect,
ev'n
As is your Father perfect that's in
heaven.
CHAP. VI.
Take heed you do not your alms-deed
bestow
Before men, purposely to make a
shew;
For then there will no recompence be
given
Unto you of your Father that's in
heaven:
With sound of trumpet do not thou
therefore
Proclaim what thou art giving to the
poor;
As is the manner of the
hypocrites
To do i' th' synagogues, and in the
streets;[7]
That men may give them praises.
Verily
They have their recompence, I
testify.
But when thou dost alms, let thy left hand
know
Not what thy right hand is about to
do:
That giving secretly, thy Father
may,
Who sees in secret, openly repay.
And when thou pray'st be not as
hypocrites;
For they love in the corners of the
streets,
And in the synagogues to stand and
pray,
There to be seen: they've their reward I
say.
But thou, when thou dost make thy
pray'r, go thee
Into thy closet, shut thy door unto
thee,
And there in secret to thy Father
cry,
Who seeing thee shall reward thee
openly.
But when ye pray use not vain
repetitions,
As heathens do, for they think their
petitions
Prevail; when they the same do
multiply:
Be ye not like to them therefore; for
why;
Your Father knows what things you need
before
You ask him, on this wise pray ye
therefore.
Our Father which art in heav'n, thy name
alone
Be hallowed. Thy glorious kingdom
come.
Thy will be done on earth as 'tis in
heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread. And
ev'n
As we remit our debtors, grant
remission
To us. And lead us not into
temptation,
But from all evil do thou us
deliver;
For th' kingdom, power and glory's
thine for ever.
Amen.
For if you do forgive men that
offend,
Your heavenly Father will to you
extend
Forgiveness; but if not, nor will he
spare,
At any time when you offenders
are.
Moreover when you fast beware lest
you
Look sad, as hypocrites are wont to
do;
For they disguise their faces, that they
may
Appear to fast: they've their reward I
say.
But thou, when thou dost fast, anoint thine
head
And wash thy face, that
undiscovered
Thy fasting may be unto men, but
rather
That thou be seen in secret of thy
Father:
And then thy Father, who in
secrecy
Beholds thee, shall reward thee
openly.
Lay not up treasure for yourselves in
store
Upon the earth, where moth and rust
devour,
And where by thieves you may be quite
bereaven.
But lay up treasure for yourselves in
heaven,
Where neither moth, nor rust, nor thieves
can enter:
For where's your treasure there your
hearts will centre.
The eye's the light o' th' body,
which if right
Then thy whole body will be full of
light:
But if thine eye be evil, then there
will
A total darkness thy whole body
fill.
If therefore all the light that is in
thee
Be darkness, how great must that darkness
be?
No man can serve two masters, either
he
Will hate one, and love t'other, or will
be
Faithful to one, and t'other will
forego.
Ye cannot serve both God and mammon
too.
Take no thought therefore for your life, I
say,
What you shall eat or drink; or how you
may
Your bodies clothe. Is not the life much
more
Than meat; Is not the body far
before
The clothes thereof? Behold the fowls o'
th' air,
Nor sow nor reap, nor take they any
care;
How they provision into barns may
gather;
Yet they are nourish'd by your heavenly
Father:
Are ye not worth much more? Which of you
can
By taking thought add to his height one
span?
And why for raiment are ye taking
thought?
See how the lilies grow; they labour
not,
Nor do they spin; yet Solomon, I
say,
In all his pomp, had no such gay
array.
If in the field God so doth clothe the
grass,
Which is to-day, and doth to-morrow
pass
Into the oven, shall he not
therefore
O ye of little faith, clothe you much
more?
Take no thought therefore, saying, What
shall we eat,
Or drink, or where shall we our raiment
get:
(For thus the heathen people use to
do)
For that you need them doth your Father
know.
But seek God's kingdom, and his
righteousness
First, and then all these things you shall
possess.
Be not then exercis'd with care and
sorrow,
In making preparation for the
morrow;
The morrow shall things for itself
prepare:
Sufficient to the day is each day's
care.
CHAP. VII.
Judge not that you may not be judg'd;
for even
As you pass judgment, judgment shall be
giv'n:
And with such measure as you mete to
men,
It shall be measured unto you
again.
And why dost thou take notice of the
mote
That's in thy brother's eye; but
dost not note
The beam that's in thine own? How wilt
thou say
Unto thy brother, let me take
away
The mote that's in thine eye, when yet
'tis plain
The beam that's in thine own doth still
remain?
First cast away the beam, thou
hypocrite,
From thine own eye, so shall thy clearer
sight
The better be enabled to descry,
And pluck the mote out of thy brother's
eye.
Give not to dogs the things that are
divine,
Neither cast ye your pearls before the
swine
Lest that they should their feet them
trample under,
And turn upon you, and rend you
asunder.
Ask, and obtain; seek, and ye shall find; do
ye
Knock, and it shall be opened unto
ye:
For he that seeks, shall find; that asks,
obtain,
And he that knocks, shall an admittance
gain.
Or what man is there of you, if his
son
Shall ask him bread, will he give him a
stone?
Or if he ask a fish, will he
bestow
A serpent? If then ye being evil
know
To give your children good gifts, how much
rather
To them that ask him shall your heav'nly
Father.
Then what you wou'd men shou'd to
you, so do
To them: for that's the law and prophets
too.
Enter in at the strait gate, for the
road
That doth unto destruction lead, is
broad;
And wide the gate; and many there be
that
Enter therein: because strait is the
gate,
And narrow is the way that is
inclin'd
To life, and which there are but few that
find.
False prophets shun, who in sheep's
clothes appear,
But inwardly devouring wolves they
are:
Ye by their fruits shall know them. Do men
either
Pluck grapes of thorns, or figs or thistles
gather?
Even so each good tree good fruit will
produce;
But a corrupt tree fruit unfit for
use:
A good tree cannot bring forth evil
food,
Nor can an evil tree bear fruit that's
good:
Each tree that bears not good fruit's
hewn down
And burnt, thus by their fruits they shall
be known.
Not every one that saith Lord, Lord, but
he
That doth my heav'nly Father's will
shall be
An heir of heaven: many in that
day
Will call Lord, Lord, and thus to me will
say;
Have we not prophesied in thy
name?
Cast devils out, done wonders in the
same?
And then will I profess I know you
not;
Depart from me ye that have evil
wrought.
Whoso therefore these sayings of mine doth
hear,
And doth them, to a wise man I'll
compare,
The which upon a rock his building
founded,
The rain descended and the floods
surrounded,
The winds arose, and gave it many a
shock,
And it fell not, being founded on a
rock.
And ev'ry one that hears these sayings
of mine,
And not to do them doth his heart
incline,
Unto a foolish man shall be
compar'd;
Who his foundation on the sand
prepar'd:
The rain descended and the floods were
great,
The winds did blow, and vehemently
beat
Against that house; and down the building
came,
And mighty was the downfall of the
same.
And now when Jesus thus had
finished
His sayings, the people were
astonished
Thereat: for not as do the scribes taught
he
Them, but as one that had
authority.
THE PROPHECY OF JONAH
CHAP. I.
Now unto Jonah, old Amittai's
son,
Thus did the word of the Almighty
come,
And said, Arise, go thou forthwith and
cry
'Gainst that great city Nineveh; for
why,
The sins thereof are come up in my
sight.
But he arose, that he to Tarshish
might
Flee from God's presence; and went down
and found
A ship at Joppa unto Tarshish
bound:
He paid the fare, and with them went on
board
For Tarshish, from the presence of the
Lord.
But the Almighty a great wind did
raise,
And sent a mighty tempest on the
seas,
So that the ship was likely to be
broken.
Then were the mariners with horror
stricken;
And to his God they cried every
one;
And overboard was the ship's lading
thrown
To lighten it: but down into the
ship
Was Jonah gone, and there lay fast
asleep.
So to him came the master and did
say,
What meanest thou, O sleeper! rise and
pray
Unto thy God, and he perhaps will
hear,
And save us from the danger that we
fear.
Then said they to each other, Come let's
try,
By casting lots, on whom the fault doth
lie,
In bringing all this evil now upon
us.
So they cast lots, and the lot fell on
Jonas.
Then said they, We entreat thee let us
know,
For whose cause we this evil
undergo,
Whence comest thou? What is thine
occupation?
What countryman art thou? And of what
nation?
And unto them himself he did
declare,
And said, I am an Hebrew, and do
fear
The living Lord, the God of heaven,
who
Alone hath made the sea and dry land
too.
Then were the men exceedingly
afraid;
And, wherefore hast thou done this thing?
they said:
(For they did understand he did
forego
God's presence, for himself had told
them so.)
What shall we do unto thee, then they
said,
That so the raging of the sea be
stay'd?
(For it did rage and foam.) Take me, said
he,
And cast me overboard into the
sea;
So shall the sea be calm, for on my
score
I know it is, that thus the waves do
roar.
Nevertheless they rowed hard to
gain
The land, but all their labour was in
vain;
So much against them did the tempest
beat.
Wherefore they the Almighty did
entreat,
And said, We do beseech thee, and we
pray,
O Lord, that thou would'st not upon us
lay
The charge of guiltless blood, nor let it
be,
That now we perish, on th' account that
we
Take this man's life away; for thou
alone
As it hath pleased thee, O Lord, hast
done.
So they took Jonah up, and to the
seas
Committed him, then did the tempest
cease.
Then did the dread of the great God on
high,
Seize on the mariners
exceedingly.
And they did offer up a
sacrifice,
And vowed vows unto the Lord
likewise.
And now the Lord for Jonah did
contrive
A mighty fish, to swallow 'im up
alive,
And in the fish's belly for the
space
Of three days and three nights, poor Jonah
was.
CHAP. II.
Unto the Lord his God then Jonah
pray'd
Out of the belly of the fish, and
said,
By reason of affliction, which lay
sore
Upon me, I the Lord God did
implore,
And he gave ear; and from Hell's Belly
I
Cry'd unto thee, and thou, Lord,
heard'st my cry:
For thou into the deep hadst cast me
out,
And there the floods did compass me
about;
In the midst of the sea, thy waves were
sent,
And all thy billows which my head
o'erwent.
Then said I though thy presence hath
forsook
Me, to thy holy temple will I
look.
The waters compassed about my
soul,
And the great deeps did round about me
roll,
The weeds were wrapt about my head, I
went
Down to the bottom of the
element;
The earth with her strong bars surrounded
me,
Yet thou, O Lord, from death hast set me
free.
When my soul fainted, on the Lord I
thought,
And to thee, to thy temple then was
brought
My prayer. They their own mercies do
despise,
Who have regard to lying
vanities.
But with the voice of my thanksgiving,
I
Will offer sacrifice to thee on
high,
And pay my vows which I have vow'd, each
one,
For why? Salvation's of the Lord
alone.
And now the fish, as God did give
command,
Did vomit Jonah out upon dry
land.
CHAP. III.
And now the second time to Jonah
came
God's word, and said, Arise, go and
proclaim
To that great city Nineveh, what
Have heretofore commanded thee to
cry.
So Jonah rose up, and prepar'd to
go
To Nineveh, as God had bid him
do.
(Now was the city Nineveh so
great,
That it was three days' journey long
complete)
And as into the city Jonah made
His first day's journey, he cry'd
out and said,
When forty days shall be expired and
past,
This city Nineveh shall be laid
waste.
Then did the Ninevites with one
accord,
Believe this was the message of the
Lord;
And did proclaim a fast, and every
one,
From greatest to the least, put sackcloth
on:
For to the king this news was quickly
flown,
And he arose, and came down from his
throne,
And having laid aside his robes of
state,
He put on sackcloth, and in ashes
sate:
And issuing out his royal
proclamation,
And through the city making
publication
Thereof (being by the king and council
sign'd)
A solemn and a general fast
enjoin'd;
And said, I will, that neither man nor
beast,
Nor flock, nor herd, shall their provision
taste:
But let them all put sackcloth on and
cry
Unto the Lord with greatest
fervency;
Yea, let them all their evil ways
refrain,
And from the violence which they
retain.
Who knows if God will yet be pleas'd to
spare,
And turn away the evil that we
fear?
And God beheld their works, and saw that
they
Had turned from the evil of their
way.
And God turn'd from his wrath, and did
revoke
The dreadful judgment whereof he had
spoke.
CHAP. IV.
But hereat Jonah was extremely
vext,
And in his mind exceedingly
perplext:
And to the Lord his God he pray'd, and
said,
O Lord, I pray thee, was not I
afraid
Of this, when I was yet at home?
Therefore
I unto Tarshish took my flight
before:
For that thou art a gracious God I
know,
Of tender mercy, and to anger
slow,
Of great compassion, and dost oft
recall
The evil thou dost threat mankind
withal.
Now therefore, Lord, I earnestly do
pray
That thou would'st please to take my
life away,
For I had better die than live. Dost
thou
Do well, said God, to be so angry
now?
So then out of the city Jonah
went,
And on the east side of it made a
tent,[8]
And underneath the shade thereof he
sate,
Expecting what would be the city's
fate.
And over Jonah's head behold the
Lord
Prepar'd, and caused to come up a
gourd
To shadow him, and ease him of his
grief;
And Jonah was right glad of this
relief.
But God a worm sent early the next
day,
Which smote the gourd; it withered
away:
And when the sun arose, it came to
pass,
That God a vehement east wind did
raise;
Besides the sun did beat upon his
head,
So that he fainted, saying, Would I were
dead,
For it is better for me now to
die,
Than thus to lead my life in
misery.
And to distressed Jonah, said the
Lord,
Dost thou well to be angry for the
gourd?
And he unto the Lord made this
reply,
I do well to be angry e'en to
die.
Thou hast had pity, Jonah, on the
gourd,
For which thou didst not labour, said the
Lord,
Nor madest it to grow, which also
came
Up in a night, and perish'd in the
same.
And should not I extend my gracious
pity
To Nineveh, so populous a city,
Where more than six score thousand persons
dwell,
Who 'twixt their right hand, and their
left can tell
No difference, wherein are also
found
Cattle which do in multitudes
abound.
THE LIFE OF JOSEPH,
TAKEN OUT OF THE LATTER PART OF THE BOOK
OF GENESIS.
CHAP XXXVII.
When Jacob from his brother Esau
fled,
He by the hand of providence was
led
To Padan-aram, in Assyria, where
He serv'd his uncle Laban twenty
year;
During which time he was in all things
blest,
And with a num'rous issue 'mongst
the rest:
Amongst whom none so pleasing in his
sight
As Joseph was, who was his chief
delight:
Who by the time that Jacob was
return'd
Into the land, where's fathers had
sojourn'd,
Was full arrived at seventeen years of
age;
And by his hopefulness did then
presage,
He was endued with a noble mind,
That would to virtuous actions be
inclin'd;
For being sent to feed his father's
flock,
Among his brethren he great notice
took
Of what they did, and if in any
sort
They did amiss, he thereof made
report
Unto his father, and did thus
create
His father's favour, but his
brethren's hate.
His father loved him better than the
rest,
As being the son wherewith his age was
blest.
And that his kindness might the more
appear,
Made him a party colour'd coat to
wear.
But as it often haps, his father's
love
Did in his brethren greater hatred
move.
But that which most incens'd them was
his dreams,
By which, in a prophetic way, he
seems
Their low submission, and his future
state
Of greatness plainly to
prognosticate.
For to his brethren thus his dreams he
told,
And said, As we were binding sheaves,
behold,
My sheaf arose and stood up in the
field,
And all your sheaves stood round about, to
yield
Obeisance unto mine: And what, must
we
Indeed, say they, be subject unto
thee?
Their wrath increas'd, this added to his
crime.
And Joseph dreamed yet a second
time;
And said, Behold, I saw the sun and
moon,
And the eleven stars to me fall
down.
At which his father highly was
offended,
And for these words, the lad he
reprehended,
And said, Fond youth, dost thou pretend to
shew
That I, thy mother, and thy brethren
too,
Must all submit to thee? Thou dost but
dream:
But Jacob kept his words, and thought of
them.
Now Jacob's sons did feed their flocks
in Shechem,
And he desired Joseph to go seek
them,
And find them out, and come again and
tell
If all things with them and their flocks
were well.
So Joseph went, and wander'd here and
there,
But could not find out where his brethren
were,
Until a man had told him their
intent
Of going to Dotham, where he also
went.
And when his brethren at a distance saw
him,
They held a consultation how to slay
him,
And said, Here comes the dreamer, we shall
see
What the event of all his dreams will
be;
For we will kill, and in a pit will hide
him,
And say some beast or other hath
destroy'd him.
But Reuben somewhat tend'rer than the
rest,
Endeavour'd to persuade them to
desist
From murder, saying, Into this pit let's
cast him,
And this he said in hopes to have
releas'd him.
And now when Joseph came not dreading
ought,
They stript him of his party colour'd
coat,
And led him to a pit that was hard
by,
And threw him into't, but the pit was
dry.
And sitting down to eat, they chanc'd to
spy,
A company of Ishmaelites pass by,
Who with balm, myrrh, and spice, their
camels lading,
From Gilead came, and were to Egypt
trading.
Then Judah said, 'Twill do us little
good
To slay our brother, and conceal his
blood;
Come therefore, brethren, be advis'd by
me,
Let's sell him to these Ishmaelites, for
he
Is our own flesh, and 'tis a cruel
deed,
To kill him, and to this they all
agreed.
Their brother then out of the pit they
hale,
And to these merchants offer'd him to
sale:
Who, him for twenty silver pieces
bought,
And with them to the land of Egypt
brought.
But Reuben, ignorant of what was
done,
Came to the pit, and seeing the lad was
gone,
He rent his clothes in a great
consternation,
Returning back with heavy
lamentation.
And now that they might make their story
good
They kill'd a kid, and dipped in the
blood
Their brother Joseph's coat, and home
they came,
And to their father's view expos'd
the same,
And said, This we have found, now thou dost
know
Whether it be thy son's coat, yea or
no.
And Jacob knew the coat full well, and
said,
Now hath some evil beast devour'd the
lad;
Joseph is torn in pieces without
doubt,
For, too, too well I know this is his
coat.
He rent his clothes, and putting sackcloth
on,
He for a long time mourned for his
son.
His children striving to assuage his
grief
Endeavour'd to administer
relief:
But he refus'd, and said, Since he is
gone,
I will in sorrow to the grave go
down.
Such lamentation made he for his
son.
CHAP. XXXIX.
And now these merchants, sons of
Ishmael,
Again did poor afflicted Joseph
sell,
To an Egyptian, named Potiphar,
The captain of King Pharaoh's men of
war.
And God was with him, and did greatly
bless,
And crown his undertakings with
success.
Whereof his master being well
aware,
Committed all he had to Joseph's
care;
And made him overseer of his
house,
And, from the time his master us'd him
thus,
The Lord was pleas'd to give him to
partake,
So many blessings, e'en for Joseph's
sake:
Of that with plenty he was hedg'd
about,
And prospered within door and
without.
Such was his master's love, and he so
just,
That all things were committed to his
trust.
Now Joseph was grown up to manly
stature,
Of goodly presence, and most comely
feature.
Wherefore his mistress, with a lustful
eye,
Beheld his beauty, and resolv'd to
try,
If to unchaste embraces she could
gain
The youth, but her endeavours prov'd in
vain:
For he refus'd, and said, My master
knows
In all the house of nothing that he
owes,[9]
For his concerns are all at my
dispose:
There's not a thing that he hath kept
from me
But all is in my hand, save only
thee;
Then how can I commit so foul a
fact,
And the displeasure of my God
contract?
Yet still she sued, and still did he deny
her,
Refusing to be with her, or lie by
her.
Now on a time when all the men were
gone
Out of the house, and she was left
alone:
And Joseph at that instant coming
in,
About some business he'd to do
within;
She took advantage of their being
together,
And held his clothes to force him to lie
with her.
But Joseph strove, and from her hands got
loose,
And left his coat, and fled out of the
house.
And when she saw that he had made's
escape,
She call'd her servants, and
proclaim'd a rape:
Come see now how this Hebrew slave, said
she,
Your master's favourite, hath affronted
me.
He came to violate my chastity,
And when he heard that I began to
cry,
And call for help, afraid lest you should
find him,
He's fled, and left his garment here
behind him.
And now to give her words the greater
credit,
Until her husband's coming home, she hid
it,
To whom she spake, and said, Why hast thou
brought
This Hebrew here, to set me thus at
nought?
The slave attempted to defile my
bed,
And when I cry'd, he left his coat and
fled,
See here it is. Which when he saw, and
heard
The heavy accusation she
preferr'd,
He was exceeding wroth at his
behavior,
And utterly cashier'd him from his
favour;
Nay more, he cast him into prison,
where
In fetters bound, King Pharaoh's
pris'ners were.
But Joseph's God, who never yet
forsook
Him in extremity, was pleas'd to
look
With great compassion on his
injuries,
And gave him favour in the keeper's
eyes;
So that he was entrusted with the
care
And charge of all the pris'ners that
were there:
All were committed unto Joseph's
hand,
And what was done, was done at his
command.
The prison-keeper took no care at
all,
Of ought that he entrusted him
withal;
Because he saw that God was with him,
and
All things did prosper that he took in
hand.
CHAP. XL.
And now, whilst Joseph in confinement
lay,
It came to pass upon a certain
day,
That Pharaoh King of Egypt, being
wroth
With his chief butler, and chief baker
both,
For their offences, put them both in
ward,
In the house of the captain of the
guard:
Into the place where Joseph was
confin'd,
Unto whose custody they were
resign'd;
And he attended on them in the
prison.
And there they were continue'd for a
season,
During which time it chanced both of
them
Did in the same night dream each man his
dream:
Which dreams, according to
interpretation,
Had to themselves particular
relation.
And Joseph coming early the next
day,
Into the room where Pharaoh's servants
lay,
Beheld their countenances much
dejected:
Wherefore he said, What evil hath
effected
This melancholy frame, what is't that
causes
These marks of discontentment in your
faces?
Then said they, We have dream'd each man
his dream,
And there is no man to interpret
them.
Then Joseph said, Your dreams to me make
known.
Interpretations are from God
alone.
Then unto Joseph the chief butler
told
His dream, and said, Methought I did
behold
A vine, whereon three branches did
appear,
Which seem'd to bud, to blossom, and to
bear
Clusters of full ripe grapes, which to my
thinking
I press'd into the cup for Pharaoh's
drinking.
And Joseph said, Thy dream doth
signify,
Thou shalt enjoy thy former
dignity:
The branches which thou sawest are three
days,
In which King Pharaoh will his butler
raise
And to thy place again will thee
restore,
And thou shalt serve him as thou'st done
before:
But do not, when it shall be well with
thee,
Forget me, but show kindness unto
me,
And unto Pharaoh represent my
case,
That I may be deliver'd from this
place;
For I was stol'n out of the Hebrew's
land,
And also here am wrongfully
detained.
Then the chief baker having
understood,
That the interpretation was so
good,
He told his dream to Joseph too, and
said,
Lo, I had three white baskets on my
head,
And in the uppermost there seem'd to
be,
Of baked provision, great
variety,
Fit for King Pharaoh's table, and there
came
A flock of birds, and seem'd to eat the
same.
And Joseph said, Thy dream portends thy
fall,
For at the end of three days Pharaoh
shall
Lift up thy head, and hang thee on a
tree,
So that the birds shall feast themselves on
thee.
And on the third day Pharaoh made a
feast
Unto his servants, and among the
rest
The butler and the baker were brought
forth,
The day being kept in memory of his
birth.
And to his place King Pharaoh did
restore
His butler, and he served him as
before.
But the chief baker he condemn'd to
die,
According unto Joseph's
prophecy.
Yet though the butler had regain'd his
place,
He was unmindful of poor Joseph's
case.
CHAP. XLI.
And now when two years' time was fully
past,
And Joseph from confinement not
releast,
It came to pass that Pharaoh dream'd,
and
He seemed by a river-side to
stand,
Whence he seven fat well-favour'd kine
beheld,
Come up and grazed in the neighbouring
field.
And after them there came up seven
more,
Lean and ill-favour'd, and did soon
devour
The seven fat kine which came up just
before.
So Pharaoh 'woke, and mus'd awhile,
and then
Soon as his sleep his dream returned
again:
Wherein he saw upon one stalk there
stood
Seven ears of corn exceeding rank and
good,
And seven others, with the east wind
blasted,
And withered, sprang up, and quickly
wasted
The seven good ears, and quite devour'd
them:
And Pharaoh 'woke, and lo, it was a
dream.
And in the morning he was
discontent,
And for the wise men and magicians
sent,
To ease his mind; but there was none of
them
That could interpret to the king his
dream.
Then the chief butler, making his
address
Unto King Pharaoh, said, I now
confess
My former faults, for when the king was
wroth
With his chief butler, and chief baker
both,
It pleased him, to put us both in
ward,
In the house of the captain of the
guard:
And in one night we dream'd a dream,
each one
According to 's
interpretation:
And there was then an Hebrew there in
ward,
A youth that serv'd the captain of the
guard:
To whom we told whereof we had been
dreaming,
And he interpreted to us the
meaning;
And what he said fell out
accordingly,
Me he restored to my dignity,
But told the baker he should surely
die.
Then Pharaoh sent a messenger in
haste,
And Joseph from the dungeon was
releas'd:
And having shav'd himself and
chang'd his clothes,
Into the presence of the king he
goes.
To whom King Pharaoh said, I have been
told
Thou canst the meaning of a dream
unfold:
Now I have dream'd a dream, and there is
none
Can give me the interpretation.
And Joseph said, I cannot do this
thing
Myself, but God shall answer thee, oh
king.
Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, In my
dream,
As I stood by a river's side, there
came
Up from the river seven well-favour'd
kine,
And fed upon the banks, all fat and
fine,
And after them there came up seven
more,
Lean and ill-favour'd, and exceeding
poor:
Such as the land of Egypt never
bred,
And on the seven well-favour'd kine they
fed,
And eat them up, but 'twas not to be
seen
That they had eat them, they look'd
still so thin.
So I awoke, and mus'd awhile, and
then
Soon as my sleep, my dream return'd
again;
Wherein I saw upon one stalk there
stood
Seven ears of corn, exceeding rank and
good:
Then seven others, with the east wind
blasted,
And withered, came up, and quickly
wasted
The seven good ears, and quite devoured
them.
And being unsatisfied about my
dream,
I sought unto the wise men of the
nation,
But they could give me no
interpretation.
And Joseph said, Thy dream, oh king! is
one,