Virginia Facts and Emblems
Capital: Richmond
Admission to statehood: June 25, 1788
Border States: Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia
Nickname: Old Dominion State
Location:
Located midway between New York and Florida,
Virginia is the gateway to the South.
It is also sometimes classified in the Mid-Atlantic region.
The Commonwealth is bordered by Washington, D.C.,
the nation's capital, and Maryland to the north;
the Atlantic Ocean to the east; North Carolina
and Tennessee to the south; and West Virginia
and Kentucky to the west.
Western Virginia is mountainous, covered by the
Allegheny and Blue Ridge mountains with the
great Shenandoah Valley falling between the ranges.
The central piedmont region, with its rolling hills,
flattens out into the sandy coastal plain toward
the Atlantic Ocean.
Climate:
Mild with four distinct seasons
Area:
42,767 square miles
State Flag:

A deep blue field contains the seal of Virginia
with the Latin motto " Sic Semper Tyrannis" -
"Thus Always to Tyrants".
Adopted in 1776. The two figures are acting out
the meaning of the motto.
Both are dressed as warriors.
The woman, Virtue, represents Virginia.
The man holding a scourge and chain shows
that he is a tyrant. His fallen crown is nearby.
State Bird:

In 1950, the General Assembly chose the northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) as the state bird because of its bright plumage and cheerful song. In eighteenth-century England, the cardinal was called "the Virginia nightingale." The cardinal is part of the finch family.
State Tree and Flower:

In 1956, the state adopted the American dogwood as the official tree. The dogwood is well distributed throughout the Commonwealth, and its beauty is symbolic of the many attractive features of Virginia. The dogwood blooms in early spring and its blossom is a tiny cluster of flowers surrounded by four white leaves that look like petals.
In 1918, the state floral emblem commonly known as the American dogwood was adopted. It was selected to foster a feeling of pride in our state and to stimulate an interest in the history and traditions of the Commonwealth.
State Dog:

In 1966, the American fox hound became the state dog. George Washington imported fox hounds into Virginia for hunting purposes. All fox hounds are descendants of these dogs. The American fox hound is also one of four breeds of American origin, the other three originating in other states. The American fox hound is a medium-sized hound trained to hunt foxes.
State Dance:

In 1991, the General Assembly adopted the square dance as the state folk dance. Square dancing is the American folk dance which traces its ancestry to the English country dance and the French ballroom dance. It is called, cued, or prompted to the dancers. It includes squares, rounds, clogging, contra, line, the Virginia reel, and heritage dances.
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